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, antifouling, and permeation properties of polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane: thermodynamic and formation

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1484-1502 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2331-y

Abstract: Various hydrophilic poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) (EVOH) were used herein to precisely control the structure and hydrodynamic properties of polysulfone (PSF) membranes. Particularly, to prepare pristine PSF and PSF/EVOH blends with increasing vinyl alcohol (VOH: 73%, 68%, 56%), the non-solvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) technique was used. Polyethylene glycol was used as a compatibilizer and as a porogen in N,N-dimethylacetamide. Rheological and ultrasonic separation kinetic measurements were also carried out to develop an ultrafiltration membrane mechanism. The extracted membrane properties and filtration capabilities were systematically compared to the proposed mechanism. Accordingly, the addition of EVOH led to an increase in the rheology of the dopes. The resulting membranes exhibited a microporous structure, while the finger-like structures became more evident with increasing VOH content. The PSF/EVOH behavior was changed from immediate to delayed segregation due to a change in the hydrodynamic kinetics. Interestingly, the PSF/EVOH32 membranes showed high hydrophilicity and achieved a pure water permeability of 264 L·m–2·h–1·bar–1, which was higher than that of pure PSF membranes (171 L·m–2·h–1·bar–1). In addition, PSF/EVOH32 rejected bovine serum albumin at a high rate (> 90%) and achieved a significant restoration of permeability. Finally, from the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic results, valuable insights into the selection of hydrophilic copolymers were provided to tailor the membrane structure while improving both the permeability and antifouling performance.

Keywords: polysulfone     blend modification     ultrafiltration membrane     formation hydrodynamics     poly(ethylene-co-vinyl    

Application of granular solid hydrodynamics to a well-graded unbound granular material undergoing triaxial

Shixiong SONG, Qicheng SUN, Feng JIN, Chuhan ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 83-88 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0148-8

Abstract: By using a simplified version of granular solid hydrodynamics (GSH), a set of GSH material constants

Keywords: granular solid hydrodynamics     unbound granular material (UGM)     triaxial tests    

Nano thermo-hydrodynamics method for investigating cell membrane fluidity

YANG Yang, LIU Jing

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 121-128 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0033-2

Abstract: Such important issues can be clarified by modeling nano scale thermal hydrodynamics over the gap spaceA correlation between nano scale hydrodynamics, non-equilibrium thermodynamics and cell membrane activities

Keywords: responsible     phenomenological     phenomena     modes–lateral diffusion     differentiation    

Alluvial channel hydrodynamics around tandem piers with downward seepage

Rutuja CHAVAN, Wenxin HUAI, Bimlesh KUMAR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1445-1461 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0648-x

Abstract: In this paper, we report the turbulent flow structures and the scour geometry around two piers with different diameters. An experiment was conducted on a non-uniform sand bed with two types of tandem arrangements, namely, pier (T1) with a 75 mm front and 90 mm rear, and pier (T2) with a 90 mm front and 75 mm rear, with and without-seepage flows, respectively. A strong wake region was observed behind the piers, but the vortex strength diminished with downward seepage. Streamwise velocity was found to be maximum near the bed downstream of the piers and at the edge of the scour hole upstream of the piers. Quadrant analysis was used to recognize the susceptible region for sediment entrainment and deposition. Upstream of the piers near the bed, the moments, turbulent kinetic energy (TKE), and TKE fluxes were found to decrease with downward seepage, in contrast to those in a plane mobile bed without piers. The reduction percentages of scour depth at the rear pier compared with the front one were approximately 40% for T1 and 60% for T2. Downward seepage also resulted in restrained growth of scouring with time.

Keywords: scour     seepage     Strouhal number     tandem arrangement     turbulent characteristics    

High velocity impact of metal sphere on thin metallic plate using smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH)

Hossein ASADI KALAMEH, Arash KARAMALI, Cosmin ANITESCU, Timon RABCZUK

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 101-110 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0160-z

Abstract: In this paper, we present a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method to model two-dimensional impact

Keywords: smoothed particle hydrodynamics     high velocity impact     sensitivity analysis    

Unconventional hydrodynamics of hybrid fluid made of liquid metals and aqueous solution under applied

Xu-Dong ZHANG, Yue SUN, Sen CHEN, Jing LIU

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 276-296 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0545-3

Abstract: investigations in this important area, the present paper is dedicated to summarizing this unconventional hydrodynamics

Keywords: liquid metal     hybrid fluid     hydrodynamics     surface tension     applied fields     self-actuation    

CFD simulation of the hydrodynamics in an internal air-lift reactor with two different configurations

Mona EBRAHIMIFAKHAR, Elmira MOHSENZADEH, Sadegh MORADI, Mostafa MORAVEJI, Mahmoud SALIMI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 455-462 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1116-x

Abstract: The model was used to predict the effect of the reactor geometry on the reactor hydrodynamics.

Keywords: airlift reactor     gas holdup     liquid circulation velocity     bubbly flow     computational fluid dynamics (CFD)    

Application of a weakly compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics multi-phase model to non-cohesive

Rasoul MEMARZADEH, Gholamabbas BARANI, Mahnaz GHAEINI-HESSAROEYEH

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 412-424 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0432-8

Abstract: the present model are the Navier-Stocks equations solved using Weakly Compressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics

Keywords: WCSPH method     non-cohesive sediment transport     rheological model     two-part technique     two-phase dam break    

Time-varying formation tracking for uncertain second-order nonlinearmulti-agent systems

Mao-peng RAN, Li-hua XIE, Jun-cheng LI

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 1,   Pages 76-87 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800557

Abstract:

Our study is concerned with the time-varying formation tracking problem for second-order multi-agentnonlinear dynamics and external disturbance, and the states of the followers form a predefined time-varying formationThen we propose a novel ESO based time-varying formation tracking protocol.It is proved that, under the proposed protocol, the ESO estimation error and the time-varying formation

Keywords: Multi-agent system     Time-varying formation     Formation tracking     Nonlinear dynamics     Extended state observer    

3D finite element prediction of chip flow, burr formation, and cutting forces in micro end-milling of

A. DAVOUDINEJAD, P. PARENTI, M. ANNONI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 203-214 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0421-6

Abstract: performed under different cutting conditions to obtain realistic numerical predictions of chip flow, burr formationadvantages, such as capability to easily handle any type of tool geometry and any side effect on chip formation

Keywords: 3D finite element modeling     micro end-milling     cutting force     chip formation     burr formation    

Mechanistic insight into the biofilm formation and process performance of a passive aeration ditch (PAD

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1494-3

Abstract:

• A Passive Aeration Ditch was developed to treat decentralized wastewater.

Keywords: Decentralized wastewater     Passive aeration ditch     Biofilm formation     C/N ratio     Salinity     Model simulation    

Is atmospheric oxidation capacity better in indicating tropospheric O formation?

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1544-5

Abstract: ItemContent>

● This study summarizes and evaluates different approaches that indicate O3 formation

Keywords: O3     AOC     O3 formation regime    

Formation mechanism and modeling of surface waviness in incremental sheet forming

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0679-1

Abstract: In this paper, the formation mechanism and the prediction of waviness are both investigated through experimentsThis work is favorable for the perfection of formation mechanism and control of surface quality in ISF

Keywords: surface waviness     incremental sheet forming     numerical simulation     formation mechanism     deformation history    

New insights into the formation of ammonium nitrate from a physical and chemical level perspective

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1737-6

Abstract:

● Factor analysis of ammonium nitrate formation based on thermodynamic

Keywords: Ammonium nitrate formation     Thermodynamic theory     Aerosol liquid water content     Source apportionment    

High-precision standard enthalpy of formation for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons predicting from general

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12,   Pages 1743-1750 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2184-9

Abstract: The standard enthalpy of formation is an important predictor of the reaction heat of a chemical reactionIn this work, a high-precision method was developed to calculate accurate standard enthalpies of formationcomputational results, it was found that the present method can give a good description of enthalpy of formation

Keywords: standard enthalpy of formation     polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons     connectivity based hierarchy     high-precision    

Title Author Date Type Operation

, antifouling, and permeation properties of polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane: thermodynamic and formation

Journal Article

Application of granular solid hydrodynamics to a well-graded unbound granular material undergoing triaxial

Shixiong SONG, Qicheng SUN, Feng JIN, Chuhan ZHANG

Journal Article

Nano thermo-hydrodynamics method for investigating cell membrane fluidity

YANG Yang, LIU Jing

Journal Article

Alluvial channel hydrodynamics around tandem piers with downward seepage

Rutuja CHAVAN, Wenxin HUAI, Bimlesh KUMAR

Journal Article

High velocity impact of metal sphere on thin metallic plate using smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH)

Hossein ASADI KALAMEH, Arash KARAMALI, Cosmin ANITESCU, Timon RABCZUK

Journal Article

Unconventional hydrodynamics of hybrid fluid made of liquid metals and aqueous solution under applied

Xu-Dong ZHANG, Yue SUN, Sen CHEN, Jing LIU

Journal Article

CFD simulation of the hydrodynamics in an internal air-lift reactor with two different configurations

Mona EBRAHIMIFAKHAR, Elmira MOHSENZADEH, Sadegh MORADI, Mostafa MORAVEJI, Mahmoud SALIMI

Journal Article

Application of a weakly compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics multi-phase model to non-cohesive

Rasoul MEMARZADEH, Gholamabbas BARANI, Mahnaz GHAEINI-HESSAROEYEH

Journal Article

Time-varying formation tracking for uncertain second-order nonlinearmulti-agent systems

Mao-peng RAN, Li-hua XIE, Jun-cheng LI

Journal Article

3D finite element prediction of chip flow, burr formation, and cutting forces in micro end-milling of

A. DAVOUDINEJAD, P. PARENTI, M. ANNONI

Journal Article

Mechanistic insight into the biofilm formation and process performance of a passive aeration ditch (PAD

Journal Article

Is atmospheric oxidation capacity better in indicating tropospheric O formation?

Journal Article

Formation mechanism and modeling of surface waviness in incremental sheet forming

Journal Article

New insights into the formation of ammonium nitrate from a physical and chemical level perspective

Journal Article

High-precision standard enthalpy of formation for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons predicting from general

Journal Article